海南东部河口和近岸海域总溶解态无机砷的分布及季节变化

Distributions and Seasonal Variations of Total Dissolved Inorganic Arsenic in the Estuaries and Coastal Area of Eastern Hainan

利用氢化物发生原子荧光法对2006年12月和2007年8月航次海南东部河流、河口、近岸及地下水中的总溶解态无机砷(total dissolved inorganic arsenic,TDIAs,As5++As3+)进行了测定.2006年12月万泉河及河口、文昌/文教河及河口、近岸TDIAs的浓度分别为4.0～9.4、1.3～13.3、13.3～17.3 nmol.L-1,2007年8月万泉河及河口、文昌/文教河及河口、近岸、地下水TDIAs的浓度分别为1.6～15.5、2.4～15.9、10.8～17.6、未检出～41.7 nmol.L-1.结果表明,万泉河及文昌/文教河河流、河口TDIAs的浓度不存在显著性季节变化,较我国及世界其它河流、河口偏低,处于自然状态.砷在万泉河口和文昌/文教河口混合过程中均表现为保守混合.以文昌/文教河为例,初步估算出2007年文昌/文教河口地下水向沿岸砷的输送通量为1 153 mol.a-1,约为文昌/文教河砷入海通量的二分之一,表明海南东部沿岸地下水也是沿岸海区砷的主要来源之一.

The concentrations of total dissolved inorganic arsenic（TDIAs） were measured by Hydride Generation-Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry（HG-AFS）.Two cruises were carried out in the river,estuary,coastal area and groundwater of eastern Hainan in December 2006 and August 2007.The concentrations of TDIAs in the Wanquan and Wenchang/Wenjiao rivers and their estuaries,coastal area in December 2006 were 4.0-9.4,1.3-13.3,13.3-17.3 nmol·L-1,respectively.The concentrations of TDIAs in the Wanquan and Wenchang/Wenjiao rivers and their estuaries,coastal area in August 2007 were 1.6-15.5,2.4-15.9,10.8-17.6 nmol·L-1,respectively.There was no significantly seasonal variation of TDIAs in the rivers and estuaries during the dry and wet seasons.Compared with other areas in the world,the concentration of TDIAs in the Eastern Hainan remained at pristine levels.TDIAs showed conservatively mixing in the both estuaries.The concentration of TDIAs of groundwater was below detection limit（BDL）-41.7 nmol·L-1.The submarine groundwater discharge（SGD） to the coastal area was estimated in the drainage basin of Wenchang/Wenjiao river based on the average concentration of TDIAs in the groundwater and SGD water discharge,with the value of 1 153 mol·a-1.Budget estimation indicated that the SGD discharge is one of the important sources of arsenic in the coastal area.