“管理极端气候事件和灾害风险特别报告”对我国的启示

The Implications on China's Disaster Prevention and Mitigation from IPCC Special Report on "Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation"

政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)最新发布的"管理极端气候事件和灾害风险促进气候变化适应特别报告决策者摘要(SREX)"从"极端气候事件+脆弱性+暴露程度"的角度剖析了灾害风险的根源,综合考虑了气候、环境、社会经济条件等因素,提出了管理灾害风险和适应气候变化的各种政策选项,对于我国把风险管理纳入应对气候变化行动的整体框架提供了重要的科学依据。本文基于特别报告的主要结论,结合我国防灾减灾工作的实际情况,提出加快社会经济发展、实现社会系统重构、发挥政策协同效应是今后防灾减灾工作的重要着力点。

The newly issued Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC） Special Report： Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation （SREX） analyzes the root of disaster risks from three perspectives of ＂extreme climate events, vulnerability and exposure＂. It considers factors such as climatic, environmental and socio - economic conditions, and puts forward various policy options for disaster risk management and climate change adaptation. This report provides scientific evidence for integrating risk management into the action framework of addressing climate change in China. This article provides a synthesis of the main conclusions of the report. Based on the actual situation of China＇ s disaster prevention and reduction efforts, the article makes several policy recommendations, including 1 ） speeding up socio - economic development, 2） promoting social and institutional innovation and transformation, and 3 ） developing policy synergy across different policy arenas related to disaster prevention and reduction.