蒙古包和古代穹庐的关系辨析

The Relationship between the Mongolian Yurt and the Ancient Qionglu(穹庐)

本文认为古文献所记载的穹庐有多种样式,蒙古包仅是其中的一种。根据文献记载,蒙古包是穹庐,但并不是所有的穹庐都是蒙古包,北魏时期的百子帐应该是历史上最早的蒙古包式建筑,蒙古包的最早定型是在北魏时期。

This paper argues that the ancient Qionglu in the records has a variety of styles, and yurt is only one of them. According to the document, the Mongolian yurt is a kind of Qionglu, however, not all Qionglu are yurt. The Baizi tent (百子帐) during the period of the Northern Wei Dynasty should be the earliest yurt in history and the Mongolian yurt finalized the design in the Northern Wei dynasty.