元初江南地区收藏家王子庆的交游与庋藏

Social and Collecting Activities of Wang Ziqing in Early Yuan Dynasty

宋末元初之际,大量御府书画珍品流落民间,促进了元初收藏市场的活跃。特别是江南地区,出现了一大批私人收藏家,如周密、王子庆、戴表元、鲜于枢、张受益等,王子庆是其中重要的代表人物。王子庆,宋末元初浙江钱塘人。家藏颇富,与周密、鲜于枢、戴表元、汤垕、赵孟頫等文人皆有交往。其收藏情况在周密《志雅堂杂抄》、《云烟过眼录》,鲜于枢《困学斋杂录》,赵孟頫《松雪斋文集》,戴表元《剡源集》,汤垕《画鉴》中均有记载。本文结合这些著作,对王子庆交游情况及书画庋藏情况进行了论述。

During the late Song and early Yuan Dynasty, a large number of calligraphy works and paintings from previous royal palace collection were scattered and stimulated early Yuan collecting activities. In the Jiangnan region, there appeared a lot of individual collectors and Wang Ziqing was the most prominent figure. He was known for a rich collection and had frequent contact with scholars like Zhou Mi, Xianyu Shu, Dai Biaoyuan, Tang Hou and Zhao Mengfu, who recorded Wang＇ s collection in their writings. This paper reviews early Yuan writings and introduces Wang＇ s social and collecting activities.