共产国际、联共(布)及中共中央对北伐态度的历史考察

Communist International,Soviet Communist Party(Bolshevik) and the CPC Central Committee:Attitude about the Northern Expedition

随着广东革命根据地的巩固与两广的统一,孙中山北伐的夙愿再次被提到广州国民政府的议事日程上来。由于担心北伐会触动帝国主义列强的利益而引起其直接干预,影响到苏联东部边境和中东铁路利益。在"喘息政策"的指导下,共产国际、联共(布)一直在谨慎地权衡北伐的利弊得失。伴随着国民革命军的顺利进军,共产国际、联共(布)对于北伐的态度终于有所改变,这种改变在某种程度上也影响到了作为其下属支部的中国共产党。

After the consolidation of Guangdong revolutionary base and the unification of Guangdong and Guangxi, the Northern Expedition advocated by Sun Yat-sun was put on the agenda. ＂lhe Communist International and Soviet Communist Party （Bolshevik）, fearing that the Northern Expedition may be against the imperialist powers＇ interests and therefore intervened and that it may be a threat to Soviet Union＇ s eastern border and the Eastern Railway, adopted the ＂respite policy＂ and calculated carefully. However, the successful march of the National Revolutionary Army changed their attitude and also affected one of their branches, the Communist Party of China.