高职顶岗实习过程管理有效机制研究

Study on the Effective Mechanism of Process Management of Post Practice Training of Higher Vocational Education

顶岗实习是高职校外实践教学中的重要环节。针对学生以及学校在顶岗实习过程中存在的心态难以适应、管理不到位等问题,高职院校应制定可控性强的流程和方法,即在实习前期做好实习指导,帮助学生建立正确的实习观;在实习过程中建立有效的管理、监督和反馈机制,时时监控学生实习状态;同时加强对顶岗实习过程的总结和反思,重视考核评价。

Post practice training is an important link of practical teaching outside the campus. For existing problems of students and schools in the process of post practice training such as incommensurate psychology and improper manage- ment, higher vocational schools should formulate the flow path and method that has strong controllability, do well in voca- tional guidance in the early days of practice, construct effective mechanism of management, supervision and feedback in the process of practice, and evaluate the practice according to the mechanism.