国外油品储运基地建设的经验与启示

Experiences and revelations gained from the construction of tankfarm for oil storage and transportation abroad

针对我国油品储运基地建设起步较晚的现状,对包括美国、日本、荷兰、德国、新加坡、法国在内的国外代表性油品储运基地建设和发展现状进行调研。不同国家根据其自身资源和地域特点在油品储运基地建设方面形成了不同的特点。通过分析和比较,归纳了国外油品储运基地建设在设计、安全管理和防范措施等方面的成功做法,包括浮顶油罐的间距设置、一个防火堤内大型浮顶油罐的数量、消防和安全保障设施的配置、整体安保措施的制定、事故防范规章的执行等,可为我国今后建设类似储运基地提供参考。

Currently contrasting, the tankfarm construction capacity in China for oil storage & transportation is lower that of overseas level. An investigation is launched towards the tankfarm construction for oil storage and transportation carried out in America, Japan, Holland,Germany, Singapore and France. Results show that these countries have their own characteristics in the tankfarm construction for oil storage and transportation based on the resources and regional environments of their own. By means of analysis and contrast, the authors summarize the successful experiences in the design, safety management and precautionary measurement of the tankfarm constructions. And the differences in technological key points put forward involve in the space allocation of floating-roof tank, the number of large-scale floating-roof tank within an individual fi re bank, the confi guration of extinguishment and auxiliary facilities, the formulation of overall safety measures and the implement of anti-accident regulations. These experiences can provide a guideline to the construction of similar tankfarm for oil storage and transportation in China.