我国刑法第64条“没收”规定的理解与适用

The Understanding and Application of Article 64 about Confiscation in China's Criminal Law

我国刑法第64条关于"没收"的规定内容粗疏,逻辑混乱,只有进行合理的解释才能正确地指导司法实践。追缴或责令退赔是没收的前置程序,追缴的犯罪所得物中有被害人且存在属于被害人合法财产的情况下应当予以返还,其余的予以没收;没收的对象应当是违禁品、供犯罪所用的本人财物以及犯罪所得财物;没收权的适用主体只能属于法院。

Article 64 of the criminal law on the provisions of the ＂confiscate＂ content is actually careless,illogical,only reasonable explain can correctly guide judicial practice.Recovered or the ordering of portion is the preceding procedure of confiscated.If there is a legal property belongs to the victim,refund them to the victim,and the rest shall be confiscated;The confiscated object should be used for contraband,crime and criminals may spoil my possessions;The subject of confiscate can only belong to the court.