传统道德教育的儒道融合对我国当代教育改革的启示

The Combination of Rujia and Daojia in Traditional Moral Education and its Modern Enlightenment for the Reform of Education and Morality in China

《老子》体现了老子的道德哲学和道德教育思想,《论语》所体现出的孔子的儒家德育思想则是对前者的借鉴与弘扬。由此来看,老子和孔子他们在做事时所追求的求真务实、力戒空谈,待人处事不偏不倚、立定中道,为人仁慈谦卑,处变不惊、贫贱不移等道德哲学思想多有相通之处,并对人们的道德教育、道德品质的形成等产生了深远的影响。今天,他们的道德哲学和道德教育思想给我国当今的学校教育改革和德育改革以诸多的启示:首先,当今的教育改革和德育改革应充分尊重和弘扬我国的历史文化和教育传统,做到"古为今用";其次,在教育改革的价值取向上,不要将一种理论全盘否定或定于一尊,而应当秉持"中庸"立场;再次,在德育改革的内容结构上,应对作为道德基础与核心的"仁慈"这种传统美德加以发扬光大。

Based on The Analects of Confucius and DaoDe Jing,We find that Confucius promoted and drew from Laozi＇s thoughts of moral philosophy and moral education in many aspects of Confucian moral education.They had many common views;both of them liked to seek truth and did a lot of things,and rejected to talk much.They are modest to the people.They are merciful and humble.They had strong determination even in the poor conditions.They held the view that moral education should depend on the moral model but not the teaching in words.A person＇s good character depends on the subject＇s self-education.They enlightened us a lot in the revolution of school education and moral education.First of all,the revolution of education should take historic culture and the educational tradition in consideration to use the past for today.Secondly,we should not deny one theory at all or fully accept it,but instead we should be modest in educational revolution.At last,as the moral foundation and core,the traditional good morality of ＂mercy＂should be promoted and carried forward in the field of reformation of the construction of moral education.