“日常生活”与“闲情偶寄”——列斐伏尔和李渔“日常生活世界”之比较

"Daily life" and "Xian Qing Ou Ji"——comparison of "dailylife world" in Henri Lefebvre and Li Yu

列斐伏尔是日常生活理论的开拓者,李渔是编撰中国古代"日常生活指南"第一人。两人都把视野投射在日常生活的新天地,发现了其中的美、其中的艺术。不同的是,列斐伏尔是把马克思异化劳动理论拓展、运用到资本主义社会日常生活领域,寻求人摆脱异化之路;李渔是要告知人们如何简便实用、科学有效地安排生活起居事宜,进而享受生活的闲情和惬意。

Henri Lefebver is the pioneer of the daily life theory,while Li Yu is the initiator of the daily life arrangement in ancient times of China.Both of them focus their eyes on the daily life＇s new world,finding the beauty and arts there.There exist the differences that Lefebver＇s contribution to Marxism is to expand and apply the alienation of Marx to daily life of capitalism society with aim to get rid of the alienation;while Li Yu mainly states how to arrange our daily life affairs more effectively and scientifically so as to enjoy the life.