吉林省畜禽养殖污染现状及防治对策

Pollution and Prevention Countermeasures of Livestock and Poultry farms in Jilin Province

畜禽养殖污染问题已经越来越引起社会的关注。畜禽粪污处理不当会污染地表水及地下水,也会对土壤造成污染,养殖场恶臭对空气环境造成污染,使得畜禽传染病及寄生虫病等不断蔓延。通过详细调查分析吉林省畜禽养殖情况、畜禽粪污产生量和处理情况以及环境污染现状,提出吉林省畜禽养殖污染的防治对策,既需要加强畜禽养殖污染防治技术的研究,也需要研究必要的政策和加强管理,更需要开展必要的国际合作。以实现资源循环利用,促进吉林省畜禽养殖业健康发展。

The pollution problem caused by the livestock and poultry farm has attracted more and more attention of our society.Improper treatment for livestock and poultry manures may cause the contamination of surface water,groundwater and soil.Air pollution caused by the odor pollution of livestock farm may bring out the constant spreading of the livestock infectious and parasite diseases.by the detailed investigation and analysis for the condition of the livestock and poultry breeding,the amount and the treatment of livestock and poultry manures and its environmental pollution status of Jilin Province,we offer countermeasures for the pollution caused by the livestock and poultry farm of Jilin Province.It need not only the strengthening of the research of pollution prevention technology but also the strengthening of the administration and necessary policies,it is urgent to develop the necessary international cooperation to realize the recycling utilization of the resources and to promote the healthy development livestock and poultry farm of Jilin Province.