基于旅游生态足迹模型的陕西省旅游可持续发展研究

Study on Sustainable Development of Tourism in Shaanxi Province Based on Tourism Ecological Footprint Model

在介绍生态足迹理论基础上,将旅游生态足迹引入区域旅游可持续发展评价,阐述了旅游生态足迹的概念,并构建旅游生态足迹模型,用于衡量旅游可持续发展能力。以陕西省作为研究对象,对旅游生态足迹模型在大尺度区域旅游业可持续发展定量测度中的运用进行实证研究,计算其1991年至2008年的旅游生态足迹。结果表明:陕西省出现了不同程度的旅游生态赤字和生态压力,平均存在0.033 1hm2/人的旅游生态赤字,其旅游业处于不可持续发展状态。最后提出未来实现旅游业可持续发展的建议。

Based on the theory of ecological footprint, this paper introduced tourism ecological footprint to sustainable development of regional tourism so as to expatiate the concept of tourism ecological footprint and to set up the model of tourism ecological footprint with a view to measure the sustainable development ability of tourism. Taking Shaanxi Province as an example, this paper studied the application of tourism ecological footprint in measuring the sustainable development ability of large scale regional tourism model by using quantitative measures to calculate the tourism ecological footprint from 1991 to 2008. The results show that Shaanxi Province presents varied degrees of tourism ecological deficit （0.033 1 hm2 per capita） and ecological pressure, which proves that the tourism of Shaanxi Province is in the state of unsustainable development. The suggestions to sustainable develop- ment of tourism in the future were put forward.