邯郸市某社区更年期妇女家属对更年期知识的认知情况

Cognition on menopause knowledge among family members of climacteric women in a community of Handan city

目的了解家属对更年期相关知识的认知状况及重视程度并比较其差异,制定有针对性的方案对其进行相关知识的健康教育。方法对邯郸市某社区45～55岁共100例已婚妇女家属以访问形式进行问卷调查。结果对丈夫的调查中,只有32%对更年期知识非常了解,有35%对妻子的变化可以理解;对子女的调查中,22%对更年期知识非常了解,有28%对母亲的变化可以理解。结论家属对妇女更年期的认识并不是很多,重视程度还不够,妇女更年期的问题常常被忽视,表现为对妇女缺乏关爱,家属需要接受更年期知识的教育。

[Objective]To understand the cognitive status of menopause knowledge and recognition degree among family members of climacteric women,compare the difference,and develop the targeted measures of health education.[Methods]The family members of 100 married women aged 45-55 years old in a community of Handan city were investigated with questionnaires by interview.[Results]Only 32% of their husband knew the menopause-related knowledge very well,and 35% could understand the changes on wives.22% of their children knew the menopause-related knowledge very well,and 28% could understand the changes on mothers.[Conclusion]The family members of climacteric women have poor recognition of menopause knowledge,and they do not pay enough attention on it.The menopausal problems are often ignored,which is presented as lack of care for women.The family members need to be given more education of menopause knowledge.