2006—2010年天津市西青区尘肺病调查

Pneumoconiosis survey in Xiqing District of Tianjin City from 2006-2010

目的为进一步了解天津市西青区尘肺病发病情况,预测尘肺病发病趋势,为尘肺病防治和管理工作提供依据。方法使用SPSS 12.0统计软件对自2006年1月1日起天津市正式启用职业病危害因素监测与网络直报系统以来,截止到2010年12月31日全区网络直报的尘肺病病例建立数据库,并进行相关的统计分析。结果截止到2010年12月31日全区共诊断37例尘肺病,其中I期病例34例,Ⅱ期病例3例。在该区诊断的37例尘肺患者中,铸工尘肺及矽肺病的病种构成比为62.16%,机械行业和轻工行业的新发病例数构成比为85.29%,铸造工、司炉工、原料工、电焊工的发病工种构成比为83.78%,平均发病年龄为(50.62±7.18)岁,平均接尘工龄(21.24±9.28)a。结论经调查分析,确定了轻工行业和机械行业的铸工尘肺及矽肺防治是西青区尘肺病防治工作的重点。

[Objective]To better understand the incidence of pneumoconiosis in Xiqing district of Tianjin city,to predict the incidence trend of pneumoconiosis,and provide evidence for its control and management.[Methods]The data of pneumoconiosis cases reported by direct reporting network from January 1,2006-December 31,2010 were collected to form a database,and analyzed by SPSS 12.0[Results]As of December 31,2010,a total of 37 cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed,34 of stage I,3 of stage II.Of all 37 cases,the constituent ratio of castor pneumoconiosis and silicosis was 62.16%,that of new cases in machinery industry and light industry was 85.29%,that of foundry workers,fireman,raw materials workers,welders was 83.78%,with average onset age of（50.62±7.18） years and average service length of（21.24±9.28） years.[Conclusion]The investigation shows castor pneumoconiosis and silicosis prevention in light industry and machinery industry should be the key for pulmonary disease prevention and control in Xiqing District.