2001—2010年南京市雨花台区乙类传染病的发病趋势

Epidemic trend of class-B infectious diseases in Yuhuatai district of Nanjing city 2001-2010

目的分析南京市雨花台区乙类传染病疫情动态和流行特征,为制定和完善传染病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2001—2010年共报告乙类传染病15种,累计发病5 882例,死亡5例,年平均发病率为221.25/10万,年平均死亡率为0.16/10万。痢疾、肺结核、梅毒10年中一直位居发病率的前5位。发病分类构成以血源及性传播传染病所占比例最高,为35.02%,结论 2001—2010年该区乙类传染病报告发病率总体呈现下降趋势,呼吸道传染病呈上升趋势,肠道传染病呈下降趋势。痢疾、肺结核、梅毒是雨花台区传染病防治的工作重点,同时进一步关注和控制血源及性传播传染病。

[Objective]To analyze the epidemic status and epidemiological characteristics of class-B infectious diseases in Yuhuatai district of Nanjing city,provide the scientific basis for making and perfecting the control strategies of infectious diseases.[Methods]The descriptive epidemiology method was adopted.[Results]15 kinds of class-B infectious diseases were reported during 2001-2010,there were a total of 5 882 cases,and 5 cases died.The average annual incidence rate was 221.25/lakh,and average annual mortality rate was 0.16/lakh.In ten years,dysentery,pulmonary tuberculosis and syphilis always ranked in the top five of incidence rate.The disease types and structures showed that the bloodborne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 35.02%,which was the highest.[Conclusion]During 2001-2010,the reported incidence rate of class-B infectious diseases in Yuhuatai district decreased generally,the respiratory infectious disease showed a rising trend,and the intestinal infectious disease showed a downward trend.The dysentery,pulmonary tuberculosis and syphilis are the emphasis of infectious diseases control in Yuhuatai district,meanwhile the bloodborne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases need to be controlled.