独生子女精神分裂症患者个性和临床特征研究

Study on personality and clinical characteristics of the only child schizophrenia patients

目的了解研究独生子女精神分裂症患者的个性特征和临床特点。方法用艾森克个性（成人）问卷（EPQ）和护士观察量表（NOSIE）对45例独生子女精神分裂症患者和60例非独生子女患者进行调查比较。结果独生子女精神分裂症患者中以神经症（56．33±11．23）、精神质（54．82±11．65）及心理掩饰（47．27±12．51）明显，而且临床中独生子女精神分裂症患者社会能力（3．87±1．44）和社会兴趣（6．77±3．32）降低，易激惹（3．99±2．65）和易抑郁（2．88±1．44），精神病性症状（2．55±1．56）丰富。与非独生子女患者相比，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论正确认识独生子女精神分裂症个性特征和临床特征，有利于指导临床护理和评估预后。

Objective To study personality and clinical characteristics of the only child schizophrenia patients. Methods The Eysenck personality （adult） questionnaire （EPQ） and nurses observation scale （NOSIE） to 45 cases of the only child patients with schizophrenia and to 60 patients with non-only child were conducted and compared with each other. Results The only child schizophrenia patients were found to have obvious neurosis, psychoticism and mentality covering up, as well as the reducing social competence and social interest in clinical, easy irritation and ease depression, psychotic symptoms also experienced. Compared with the non-only child patients, there were significant differences （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion A correct understanding to only child personality characteristics and clinical features in patients with schizophrenia helps to guide clinical treatment and evaluation to prognosis.