平原区农村居民点用地空间整治分类研究——以河北省曲周县为例

Classification of Rural Residential Land for Spatial Consolidation in the Plain Area:A Case Study in Quzhou County,Hebei Province

土地整治是对低效、空闲和不合理利用的土地进行治理,提高土地利用率和产出率的活动,是各类土地整理、复垦、开发以及城乡建设用地增减挂钩等活动的统称,其实质内容之一是从空间上对土地利用进行优化布局。农村居民点用地是我国进行土地整治的重要区域,对于农村居民点用地空间整治进行分类研究是新农村建设和农村土地整治的前提和基础工作。曲周县位于黄淮海平原的中部,黄淮海平原是我国主要的粮食主产区和农村人口的集聚地,对于其农村居民点用地空间整治分类进行研究,对于实现区域城乡一体化发展具有战略意义。论文按照新农村建设的要求,从发展基础、生产条件、生活条件和生态环境四个方面选取农村居民点用地整治的评价指标,利用量化后的指标和多因素综合评价法,运用聚类分析法将曲周县农村居民点用地空间整治划分为就地城镇化型、重点发展型、限制扩建型和迁移合并型四种类型。研究结果符合实际,为当地土地整治和新农村建设工作提供了理论支撑,对于其他类似地区具有借鉴意义。

Land consolidation is an activity, which recovers inefficient, idle and unreasonable land use, and improves rate of land utilization and output. It is all kinds of land consolidation, land reclamation, land development, and urban construction land linked to rural residential land activities. Basically, it optimizes the layout of land use spatial structure. Rural residential land is an important area of land consolidation in China. Quzhou County is located in the middle of the Huang Huaihai Plain, which is Chinese major grain producing area and the rural population concentration region. Analysis on its spatial structure consolidation classification of rural residential land is of regional strategic significance for the integrated development of urban and rural area. Analysis on of spatial consolidation of rural residential land use is a premise and a fundamental task of constructing new countryside and rural land consolidation. According to the requirements of new rural construction, the paper selected the evaluation indicators of the rural settlement land use from development foundation, production conditions, living conditions and ecological environment. With the help of the quantitative indicators and multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method, four kinds of rural residential land optimization types in Quzhou County were got： local urbanization type, key development type, restricted expansion type and combined migration type based on cluster analysis method. The results accorded with local conditions, and offered theoretical support for local new rural construction.