汉英虚拟位移表达的体验性认知解读

Embodiment Cognition of Chinese and English Fictive Motion Expression

研究语言中存在的虚拟现象,有助于发现人类对外部世界的认知方式和规律,进而揭示客观世界、认知世界和语言世界之间的关系。本文运用认知语言学的体验哲学观,从人的空间体验和视觉体验出发,以汉英语言为佐证,对虚拟位移表达进行探讨。研究发现,虚拟位移现象肯定了人在意义构建中的主观能动作用,它融合了人的视觉经验和百科知识,是主客观的统一。

The studies of fictive motion in languages contribute to the discovering of human＇ s cognitive style and regularity toward the world, and the further exploration of the relationship among external world, cognitive world and linguistic world. Taking both Chinese and English expressions of fictive motion as examples, the research explores fictive motion by applying cognitive linguistics and experiential philosophy from the perspectives of spaee and visual experience. Fictive motion affirms human＇s subjective initiative in the meaning construction. It integrates visual experience and encyclopedic knowledge. It is the unification of subjectivity and objectivity.