从经济学与政治学双重视角看欧债危机的起因

The Causes of European Sovereign Debt Crisis:from the Perspectives of Economics and Politics

欧元区主权债务危机起因复杂。本文从经济学和政治学双重视角剖析了欧债危机的起因,认为欧洲经济一体化与政治一体化的不同步、经济政策的不协调、货币政策与财政政策的实施主体不统一、欧元区内产业结构失衡、福利政策不合理等都是本次欧债危机产生的原因。在此基础上,本文针对中国的实际情况,提出了强化货币政策与财政政策的统一性、完善我国社会福利体系、加快产业结构升级等一系列建议。

The causes for the euro-zone sovereign debt crisis are quite complex. This paper looks at its causes from dual perspectives including economics and politics, argues that the different stages of economic integration and political integration, poor economic policy coordination, inconsistency of economic and fiscal policy implementer, industrial imbalance within eurozone and unreasonable welfare policy are the main causes. Based on this analysis, this paper further raises policy suggestions including intensifying coordination of fiscal and monetary policy, improving social welfare system and speeding up industrial upgrading.