论马克思对资产阶级意识形态的批判

On Marx's Critique of Bourgeois Ideology

在《资本论》及其手稿中,马克思对资产阶级意识形态展开了全方位的批判:他揭示了资产阶级意识形态的实质是资本主义生产关系的观念表现;批判资产阶级意识形态虚假性的社会根源在于它掩盖了真实的生产关系;剖析了资产阶级意识形态虚假性的方法论基础即主客颠倒性;批判了资产阶级经济学家分析问题的非历史主义原则。在此过程中,马克思进一步论证了他早年阐释的意识形态思想。

In Capital and its manuscript, Marx launched a comprehensive critique towards bourgeois ideology. He revealed that the essence of the bourgeois ideology is the concept performance of capitalist production relations, made a comment that the social causes of the bourgeois ideology~ false is that it obscures the real production rela- tions, elahrated that the methodological basis of bourgeois ideology＇s false is its nature of subject-object reversal, and criticized the bourgeois economists＂ non-historical doctrine. In this process, Marx demonstrated his ideology thought that had been explained in his early years.