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急性心肌梗死患者冠脉介入术后吸烟的远期临床分析

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摘要 目的:研究急性心肌梗死晚期再灌注患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后吸烟状态的远期临床影响。方法:调查144例急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后的吸烟状况,将患者分为戒烟组及吸烟组。记录基础资料并进行出院12个月后电话随访主要内容为:记录心血管事件发生情况,预约心脏彩色多普勒检查及6分钟步行试验。结果:①吸烟组次要终点事件非致命性心肌梗死再入院率明显高于戒烟组(P<0.05)。心源性死亡率两组无明显差异。(P>0.05),②戒烟组较吸烟组心功能左室射血分数(LVEF)有明显提高,左室舒张末内径(LVDd)明显缩小(P<0.05),6分钟步行试验有显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:(1)PCI术后继续吸烟可导致非致死性心肌梗死再入院率增加,心功能有明显下降。
作者 严文英
出处 《求医问药(下半月刊)》 2012年第1期3-3,共1页 Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine
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