转换增长方式:跨越中等收入陷阱

Transformation of Growth-way:Across Middle Income Trap

2010年中国人均GDP达到4 393美元,标志着正式进入"上中等收入"国家行列。对于后发国家而言,所处不同发展阶段将要求着相应的发展战略也作出调整,以适应新阶段最优增长路径的要求。以后发国家经济发展路径两阶段理论为依据,并进一步划分次级发展阶段与收入阶段相对应,可以凸显不同发展阶段对于核心增长动力要求的变化。目前,摆在中国经济前行路上最大的障碍,就是中等收入陷阱,为顺利跨越中等收入陷阱实现经济赶超,并须转换原有的以模仿为主要形式到以自主创新为主要形式来推进技术进步的增长模式,并配合提高居民收入和消费比重、提升产业结构、恢复以往被向下扭曲的生产要素价格等措施。

In 2010, China＇s per capita GDP reached $ 4393, marking the formal entry into the ＂upper middle income countries＂. For the developing countries, the different stages of development require that the corresponding development strategy is also adjusted, in order to adapt to the new stage of the optimal path of growth requirements. Based on the two - phase theory of the national economic development, the secondary stage of development and the income level corresponding to different stages of development can be divided andthe changes of the core driving force requirement in ditterent stages oi development can be highlighted. Atpresent, the big obstacle in China^s economy is the middle income trap. In order to span the middle income trap and to overtake the economic development, the mode of the economic development should be transformedfrom the original imitation to the independent innovation, thus promoting technology progress. The resident in- come and consumption should be improved and the industrial structure should be upgraded.