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下肢开放性骨折并发骨盆骨折患者手术的麻醉处理

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摘要 目的探讨下肢开放性骨折并发骨盆骨折手术期的麻醉处理,减少并发症,降低病死率,提高救治率。方法对56例下肢开放性骨折并发骨盆骨折患者7例实施硬膜外麻醉,49例实施气管插管静吸复合麻醉,加强围麻醉期管理。对患者实施的救治措施:建立多条静脉通路快速扩容;麻醉选择要求占时短,循环干扰少,避免或慎用对循环有抑制作用的麻醉药和扩血管药。结果全麻患者中46例术毕清醒拔管,拔管时间7~17分钟。3例带管送ICU,其中1例2.5小时后拔管,2例死亡。无1例因麻醉出现严重并发症。结论合理有效的容量复苏、麻醉方法和药物的恰当选择、合理积极的围术期管理,是下肢开放性骨折并发骨盆骨折病人麻醉处理成功的关键。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2012年第1期133-134,共2页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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