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2型糖尿病患者胰岛素治疗认知状况的定性研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者胰岛素治疗的认知状况。方法根据不同年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、病程、开始使用胰岛素的时间等多样性,选择访谈对象,抽取其中10名病人为访谈对象,采取开放式小组专题会谈与个人访谈,在知情同意下,进行现场录音和笔录的方法,收集信息,通过回顾分析录音资料得出结果。结果:①认为胰岛素有依赖,会成瘾,能不用尽量不用的,有8人,占80%;②认为使用胰岛素影响自身形象,心理难以承受的,有3人,占30%;③认为注射胰岛素太麻烦的,有4人,占40%;④重复使用胰岛素针现象的,有10人,占100%;⑤认为胰岛素治疗的副作用对患者是一个打击,有3人,占30%;⑥担心胰岛素的储存、使用期限,有6人,占60%;⑦自我监测血糖频率低,有8人,占80%。结论:①不同年龄、性别、职业、文化程度、病程等的患者在使用胰岛素时都存在认知问题;②用定性研究的方法能有效的分析糖尿病患者胰岛素治疗的认知状况,信息真实生动、全面;③有必要探索相关切实有效的护理干预方法,提高胰岛素治疗的依从性。
出处 《中医药临床杂志》 2012年第2期103-106,共4页 Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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