荆门城市居民急救知识及获取途径调查

Survey of urban residents′ first-aid knowledge and obtained pathways

目的了解荆门城市居民急救知识的认知现状。方法自编调查问卷于2011年5~6月对荆门市居民456名进行问卷调查。结果荆门市城市居民急救知识得分为0~46（28.93±8.84）分,不同年龄、文化程度以及婚姻状况均是影响居民急救知识水平的因素（P〈0.05）。居民认为较好的急救知识获取途径是社区卫生服务机构（42.3%）、广播电视（39.7%）、医院专家咨询（37.5%）。结论荆门市居民急救知识认知率较低,应开展多种形式的健康教育,以提高居民急救知识。

Objective To probe into the urban residents＇ cognitive status of first-aid knowledge in Jingmen city. Methods 456 residents were selected to be interviewed by questionnaires during May-June 2011. Results The interviewed residents got a score of 0-46 （28.93_＋8.84） for first-aid knowledge. Such factors were statistically significant to influence residents＇ first-aid knowledge as age, educational background and marital status （P〈O.05）. Residents thought that the better pathways to get first-aid knowledge were community health service institutes （42.3%） ,radio and television （39.7%） and hospital specialist consultation （37.5%）. Conclusion The recognition rate of first-aid knowledge in the urban residents is lower. Multiform health educational activities should be carried out so as to improve the residents＇ first-aid knowledge.