论新生代农民工的“边缘化”困境及其出路

On farm er worker's marginalization difficulty and its outlet

改革开放30多年,中国农民工已经悄然更新换代。随着时间的推移,新生代农民工的人数越来越多,成为新型产业工人阶层的主体部分,他们在城市化发展中扮演着着日益重要的角色。然而由于城乡二元体制的影响、就业领域的限制、权益保障不健全、受教育程度相对不高、社会关系网络资源不足等各种因素的影响,新生代农民工在就业模式、政治生活、文化娱乐、社会交往等方面陷入"边缘化"困境,这对我国统筹城乡经济社会的发展产生不利影响。因此,探寻新生代农民工"边缘化"的出路具有重要的现实意义。

30 years of reform and opening up,China has been quietly upgrading of migrant workers.As time going on,more and more migrant workers turn into the major body of the newfashioned industrial workers and take an important role in the development of urbanization.However,the new generation of workers has gotten into the trouble of peripherization due to the impact of city and countryside dual system,the restriction of employment,the low level of education,defective of right guarantee,etc,which would produce adverse impacts to the development of economy.So,it has crucial practical significance to seek the outlet of the workers＇ peripherization.