大学科技活动动态激励综合评价——基于研究型大学的实证分析

Dynamic Comprehensive Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Activities of Research-oriented Universities

基于大学科技活动的特点,从投入产出角度构建了科技活动评价指标体系。为有效反应时间、空间等因素与大学科技活动的演变关系,引入激励控制线构建了双激励控制线动态综合评价模型,将离散信息的动态评价问题转化为连续信息的动态评价,实现对科技活动在时间上的离散和动态集结,从时间和空间角度对我国不同区域的10所代表性研究型大学在2002—2009年的科技活动进行了动态实证评价,通过激励控制线引入决策者的经验知识,各研究型大学在各时间点上的"激励"与"惩罚"面积及演变特征,结合评价结果从空间和时间角度做了相关分析。

Technology activities are bridging the research-oriented universities of different functions organization such as scientific research, training, science, and technology innovation into a powerful vector and promoting the de- velopment of the carrier progress. Based on the characteristics of the science and technology activities of re- search-oriented universities, a research evaluation system was established from the angle of input and output. In or- der to reflect the relations between time, space and other factors with the university science and technology activities, dual incentive line method and the dynamic comprehensive evaluation model were set up. Technology activities of 10 representative research-oriented universities in different areas of our country were dynamically evaluated based on the date of 2002-2009. With the incentive line method, the empirical knowledge of policy makers were thought, and the ＇motivation＇ and ＇punish＇ areas and evolution features of research-oriented universities in various time points were effectively revealed. Finally based on the results, the input-output mechanisms were analyzed.