摘要
简要论述了中国东北地区的立木腐朽菌,共报道危害活立木的木腐菌49种,对每个种的寄主、腐朽类型及分布进行了报道。它们中多数造成白色腐朽,少数导致褐色腐朽,其中在我国首次报道为森林病原菌的种类有:白黄小薄孔菌Antrodiellaalbocinnamomea,奥氏蜜环菌Armillariaostoyae,亚黑管孔菌Bjerkanderafumosa,硬毛栓孔菌Funaliatrogii,小孔异担子菌Heterobasidionparviporum,斜管纤孔菌Inonotusobliquus,白膜纤孔菌Inonotuspruinosus,齿白木层孔菌Leucophellinusirpicoides,栗黑孔菌Melanoporiacastanea,绒毛昂氏孔菌Onniatomentosa,中国锐孔菌Oxyporussinensis,紫杉帕氏孔菌Parmastomycestaxi,怀槐多年孔菌Perenniporiamacckiae,微酸多年孔菌Perenniporiasubacida,硫色拟木层孔菌Phellinidiumsulphurascens,落叶松木层孔菌(拟)Phellinuscf.laricis,瓦尼木层孔菌Phellinusvaninii,拟翘鳞环伞菌Pholiotasquarrosoides,茶镳子叶孔菌Phylloporiaribis,水曲柳多孔菌Polyporusfraxineus,广叶绣球菌Sparassisbrevipes,和优美毡被孔菌Spongipellisdelectans等。对许多常见的木腐菌的名称作了考证、比较、订正,纳入了现代的分类体系。应用了单孢分离、互交不育等实验技术。
The forest pathogens of root and butt rot in Northeast China are reported,and 49 species are recorded.The host,type of rot and distribution of each species are given according to field inventory.Most of these species are white rot fungi,but some species cause brown rot. Antrodiella albocinnamomea,Armillaria ostoyae,Bjerkandera fumosa,Funalia trogii,Heterobasidion parviporum,Inonotus obliquus,Inonotus pruinosus,Leucophellinus irpicoides,Melanoporia castanea,Onnia tomentosa,Oxyporus sinensis,Parmastomyces taxi,Perenniporia macckiae,Perenniporia subacida,Phellinidium sulphurascens,Phellinus cf. laricis,Phellinus vaninii,Pholiota squarrosoides,Phylloporia ribis,Polyporus fraxineus,Sparassis brevipes,Spongipellis delectans are new pathogens to Chinese forests.The names of some Chinese wood rotting fungi are re studied,and they are now treated based on the modern taxonomic system.Some forest pathogens are re named by interfertility tests, e.g., Armillaria ostoyae,Heterobasidion parviporum and Phellinus yamanoi etc.
出处
《林业科学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第1期15-22,共8页
Forest Research
基金
中国国家自然科学基金委对外交流与合作项目!(39811130 581)
