1952—2010年中国公路资本存量的估算

Eavluation of Highway Capital Stock of China:1952—2010

资本存量是国家财富的重要实现形式,公路在资本总量中占据重要地位,科学核算公路资本存量具有重要作用。通过分析比较已有的研究成果,根据公路资产特点,对公路资本存量估算过程中重要指标进行细致的选择和处理,利用公路行业统计资料和国民经济核算历史资料,采用永续盘存法对中国公路资本存量进行了重新估算,为相关实证研究提供了比较全面和准确的数据支持。

Capital stock is an important realization form of national wealth. Highway in the capital stock occupies an important position in China. Scientific accounting of the stock plays an important role. Based on analysis and comparison of the existed research results, through careful selection and manipulation of the important indicators in the estimation prosess of the capital stock, and using the highway statistics and national accounting historical data, this paper tried to use the perpetual inventory method （PIM） to recalculate the highway capital stock of China, which provided overall data-support for the related empirical research.