大学生自尊与成就动机关系研究

Relationship between achievement motivation and self-esteem of college students

了解大学生成就动机、自尊的一般现状,初步探讨大学生成就动机与自尊之间的关系。采用成就动机量表(AMS)和自尊量表(SES)对430名大学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)大学生自尊对其成就动机具有一定的预测作用。(2)女大学生避免失败的动机显著高于男大学生;优秀女大学生的自尊显著高于优秀男大学生。(3)优秀大学生的自尊显著高于普通大学生,优秀大学生避免失败的动机显著低于普通大学生。

To understand current university students＇ achievement motivation and self-esteem and research the relationship between them, we investigated on 430 university students by using EMS and SES. The results are as follows： 1） In some extent, the college students＇ self-esteem can forecast their achievement motivation. 2） The female college students＇ failure-avoiding motivation is significantly higher than the male ones and the excellent female college students＇ self-esteem is significantly higher than the excellent male ones＇ . 3） The excellent college students＇ self-esteem is significantly higher and failure-avoiding motivation is significantly lower than the ordinary ones＇.