刍议我国隧道及地下工程建设风险管理实行统一规范的必要性

Comments on Necessity to Implement Unified Standards in Risk Management in Construction of Tunnels and Underground Works in China

为解决我国隧道及地下工程界存在的行业间风险管理标准不一致、不规范的现状,从丰富及普及风险管理知识,提高风险管理水平,构建规范的隧道及地下工程风险管理体系,促进工程担保和工程保险事业发展,促进风险管理制度化、法制化等方面论述我国隧道及地下工程风险管理标准统一的必要性,并通过对现行铁路隧道、公路隧道、城市地下轨道交通风险管理标准的比较,就统一术语、风险分级标准、风险管理程序和风险管理内容等提出建议,供业内人士讨论。

The risk management standards on tunnels and underground works issued by different industries in China are different.The necessity to unify the risk management standards on tunnels and underground works in China is discussed in terms of enriching and popularizing the risk management knowledge,improving the risk management level,establishing standard risk management system on tunnels and underground works,boosting the development of project warrant and project insurance and speeding-up the systemization and legalization of risk management.Advice is made on the risk management in terms of unifying the terms,risk classification standards,risk management procedures and risk management contents,by comparing the risk management standards on railway tunnels,highway tunnels and MRT works.