基于知识图谱的专家系统发展综述

Knowledge-based Expert System Development Overview Map

专家系统是人工智能中最重要的也是最活跃的一个应用领域,它实现了人工智能从理论研究走向实际应用,从一般推理策略探讨转向运用专门知识的重大突破。本文按照时间顺序,将专家系统划分为20世纪80年代以前、20世纪80年代、20世纪90年代、2000年后4个阶段。文章利用文献计量学的方法,分析了专家系统发展的历程、发展方向和趋势,指出当前正是专家系统的发展期,多种专家系统投入商业化运行,需要解决知识获取瓶颈、匹配冲突等问题,为了解和掌握专家系统的学科结构、演化过程、发展方向等提供了独特的视角和知识。

Artificial intelligence expert system is the most important and most active areas of an application,which implements the artificial intelligence research from theory to practice,turning from the general reasoning strategies of a major breakthrough in the use of expertise.This chronological order,the expert system into the 1980s before the 1980s,1990s,2000,after four stages.Articles using bibliometric methods,analysis of the expert system development process,development and trends,pointing out that the current phase is the development of expert systems,expert systems into a variety of commercial operation,need to address the knowledge acquisition bottleneck,matching conflicts and other issues for expert systems to understand and master the subject structure,evolution,development and so provide an unique perspective and knowledge.