汉魏之际家族文学的新变和发展

On the Change and Development of Family Literature During Han and Wei Dynasty

汉魏之际的家族文学,无论是家族形态,还是家族创作都随着时代发展而改变。东汉家族文学主要表现为赋和奏疏章表等政治应用性文体。但至建安时期,由于文学观念的增强,诗歌精神的复归,以及文学审美认识的提高,文学家族的创作发生了许多变化。不仅文体上诗歌等纯文学形式的题材得到大量创作,而且其它形式文学的艺术成就也趋于成熟和个性化。蔡氏父女和曹氏父子是这个过渡阶段的典型代表,他们直启颇具现代文学意义的家族文学。

Family literature changed with the times During Han and Wei Dynasty.Due to the restrictions on the concept of literature,Han family literature was mainly about the political style and empowerment-based applications which exhibited the memorial to the throne of chapter tables,and very little related to poetry writing.However,during the Jian an period,because of the strengthening of the literature concept,the reversion of poetry spirit,and increase of the aesthetic awareness of literature,the creation of the literary family has undergone many changes.Not only the stylistically pure literary forms such as the poetry were created,but also the other forms of artistic achievement of the literature became more and more mature and personalized.The literature of Cai family and Cao family were the representative of this transition period.They initiated the literature family and family literature,which fairly bore the modern literary sense.