苏联专家与新疆综合科学考察

Soviet Experts and Xinjiang's Comprehensive Science Investigation

1956～1960年,在自然资源综合考察委员会领导下,中国开展了第一次新疆综合科学考察。这次考察以查明新疆自然条件与资源情况,提出新疆生产力发展与布局方案为目的。这项考察不仅是《十二年科学技术远景规划》的重要任务之一,而且也是中苏科学技术合作的项目。从1957年开始,苏联陆续派遣专家组参与了考察工作。苏联专家在新疆考察中承担了重要任务,也做了大量工作,不仅指导了考察工作的顺利进行,还举办了一系列学术讲座,帮助中国培养了一批科研人才,并将他们的野外考察经验无私地传授给中国同行。在考察中,苏联专家们还有针对性地提出意见和建议,与中国同志开展学术交流活动。总之,虽然因中苏关系的破裂,使苏联专家未能参加最后的总结工作,但苏联专家仍为考察工作做出了重大贡献。

Under the leadership of the Commission for Comprehensive Investigation of Natural Resources,China carried out Xinjiang's comprehensive science investigation for the first time.The purpose of this investigation was identifying the natural conditions and resources in Xinjiang and providing Xinjiang's productive forces development and layout.This study was not only one of the important tasks of the'12 Years' Science and Technology Long-range Plan',but also the Sino-Soviet scientific and technical cooperation project.From 1957,the Soviet Union sent expert groups to take part in the investigation.Soviet experts in Xinjiang had undertaken major tasks and did a lot of work,which not only guided the inspection work to carry out smoothly,but also organized a series of academic lectures to help China train a number of research talents and pass their experience of fieldwork on to their Chinese counterparts unselfishly.During the investigation,the Soviet experts had provided targeted comments and suggestions and carried out academic exchanges with the Chinese comrades.In short,due to the rupture of Sino-Soviet relations,the Soviet experts were unable to attend the final conclusion work,but they made significant contributions to the investigation.