脑卒中后吞咽困难的研究进展

Research Progress of Difficulty Swallowing After Stroke

目的:探讨近年来脑卒中后吞咽困难的研究概况。方法:分析近年来中医药和西药治疗脑卒中后吞咽困难的文献,从中医药、不同的针灸治疗、手术治疗、心理治疗等方面对其研究进展进行综述。结果:中医对脑卒中吞咽困难治疗方法多样,有微针、头针、耳针、穴位注射、穴位埋线,还有针药合用、针刺配合现代康复训练等,且疗效显著。结论:中医对脑卒中吞咽困难治疗效显著,但也存在一些问题,有待进一步研究。

Objective:To summarize after stroke difficulty swallowing the research situation.Methods:Analysis of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine therapy in recent years after stroke swallowing difficulties of the literature,medicine,different from the acupuncture treatment,operation treatment,psychological treatment in the research are reviewed in this paper.Results and conclusion:Traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment for stroke difficulty swallowing method is diversiform,have the needle,needle head,earpins,point injection,meridian buried line,and medicine,acupuncture needle share together with the modern rehabilitation training,etc,and has curative effect is distinct,simple operation etc,but also some problems that need to be further solved.