深圳市外来女工生殖健康知识、态度及行为调查

Konwledge,attitude and behavior about reproductive health among migrant female workers in Shenzhen city

目的了解广东省深圳市外来女工生殖健康知识、态度、行为和生殖健康服务需求。方法采用随机分层整样抽样方法抽取3 622名外来女工进行现场问卷调查,所有资料经Epidata 3.02录入后用SPSS 15.0进行统计分析。结果调查对象生殖健康知识缺乏,平均得分为(16.93±8.483)分;多元线性回归分析显示,年龄大、文化程度高、已婚的研究对象知识得分较高;648人有过性行为;151人有人工流产史;304人目前的避孕措施是安全套,但只有276人能够每次避孕;调查对象对生殖健康知识的需求依次为性病的预防方法、性病的危害知识、避孕节育知识等。结论外来女工生殖健康知识严重缺乏,应进行多种形式的生殖健康教育。

Objective To study the status of knowledge,attitude and behavior about reproductive health among the migrant female workers in Shenzhen city.Methods Stratified cluster random sampling was abopted to select subjects and a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect information with face-to-face interview.The data were processed with Epidata 3.02 and analyzed with SPSS 15.0.Results All subjects（3 622） were lack of reproductive health knowledge with a low mean score of 16.93±8.483.The results of multiple linear regression showed that the score was positively correlated with subjects＇ age,education level,and marriage status.Totally 648 respondents had sexual behavior and 151 subjects had induced abortion history.There were 304 subjects reporting condom use as contraceptive method,but only 276 respondents reported taking contraceptive method all times when having sex behavior.The needs for knowledge of reproductive health among the subjects were prevention of sexually transmitted diseases,harm of sexually transmitted diseases,and contraceptive method.Conclusion Migrant female workers have limited knowledge about reproductive health and various forms of health education on reproductive health should be implemented among them.