论康德的绝对命令思想——以自杀问题为例

A Study on Kant's Categorical Imperative Thought——Analysis for Suicide Problem

康德的《道德形而上学原理》是继亚里士多德《尼各马可伦理学》之后最伟大的伦理学著作。该著作系统论述了绝对命令的思想。绝对命令使康德在伦理学领域发动了一次哥白尼式的革命,即把伦理学由他律转变为自律。自杀问题便是康德对其以绝对命令为基础的自律伦理学的感性检验。

Kant＇s ＂ Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals＂ is one of the most greatest ethics works as following Aristotle＇s ＂Ethica Nikomachea ＂,the workdiscusses the thinking on Categorical Imperative systematically.It made Kant sparked The Copernican Revolution in the ethic＇s field.That is,the ethics changed from the Heteronomy to the Autonomy.Suicide is a sensibility checking of the self-discipline ethics,it is based on Kant＇s Categorical Imperative.