广西农产品质量安全检测体系建设现状调查

Investigations on status of quality-safety inspection and detection system for agricultural products in Guangxi

【目的】了解广西农产品质量检测体系建设现状,为相关部门提供决策参考。【方法】2008年,调研组选取南宁市、柳州市及其郊县柳江和柳城、钦州市及其港区的国营农场、百色市及其辖县田阳和田东的农业、食品药品、检疫、畜牧水产、工商等的行政主管部门,共4个城市、5个县(区)、3个乡(镇)进行书面调研;选取1个农贸市场、1个批发市场、4个果树(蔬菜)种植基地进行实地走访调研。2009～年,对调研结果进行补充和总结。【结果】广西农产品质量安全检测体系建设存在检测机构建设尚未完善,从业人员紧张、经费短缺,基层检测设施简陋、检测能力不足,快速检测结果不够稳定,不同部门之间检测结果不能实现互认,植物外源激素的检测仍是空白等问题。【建议】加大基础设施建设,完善监测网络;充实人员配备,保障工作经费;通过资格认定和计量认证;建立检测风险基金;加强标准化生产;尽快推进建立植物生长调节剂的各项标准,以促进广西农产品质量安全检测体系建设的发展。

[Objective]With the aim of providing decision-making guidance for competent administrative departments, this paper presented the current status of quality-safety inspection and detection system for agricultural products in Guangxi. [Methods]In 2008, the investigations were carried out in the administration departments of agriculture, food drug, quarantine, animal husbandry and aquaculture, industry and commerce of four cities including Nanning, Liuzhou, Baise, Qinzhou, five counties and three towhships. Onsite investigations were conducted in agricultural food markets, wholesale markets and four vegetable bases. [Results]Some of the problems existing in the current system were identified as absence of a proper assessment institute, personnel and fund shortage, absence of advanced inspection equipment, low detection capacity, unstable detection results, inconsistent detection results between different departments and absence of specific detection system for exogenous plant hormones, etc. [Conclusion]It is concluded that more efforts should be made to improve infrastructure and detection network, to hire more people and ensure more capital to set up a venture fund for detection in order to promote the development of inspection detection system for agricultural products in Guangxi. In the meantime, qualification and measurement should be certified and practicing standardized production system should be strengthened. Additionally, detection of exogenous plant hormones needs to be standardized for unified production.