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Theoretical Studies on the Hydrogen-bonding and π-Stacking Interactions in the m-Nisoldipine Polymorphism Dimers

Theoretical Studies on the Hydrogen-bonding and π-Stacking Interactions in the m-Nisoldipine Polymorphism Dimers
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摘要 The intermolecular interactions in the dimers of m-nisoldipine polymorphism were studied by B3LYP calculations and quantum theory of "atoms in molecules" (QTAIM) studies. Four geometries of dimers were obtained: dimer I (a:dimer, O…H--N), dimer II (b-dimer, O…H--N), dimer III (b-dimer, n-stacking-c), and dimer IV (b-dimer, n-stacking-p). The interaction energies of the four dimers are along the sequence of II〉I〉III〉IV. The intermolecular distance of the interactions follows the order: I (O…H--N)〈II (O…H--N), and III (n-stacking)〈 IV (n-stacking). Both the O…H--N hydrogen-bonding and n-stacking interactions belong to weak non-covalent interactions. The O…H--N hydrogen-bonding interactions with more electrostatic characters are stronger than the n-stacking interactions. The strength of the weak interactions decreases in the order: I〉II〉III〉IV, and the electrostatic character decreases along the sequence: I〉II〉III〉IV. The intermolecular interactions in the dimers of m-nisoldipine polymorphism were studied by B3LYP calculations and quantum theory of "atoms in molecules" (QTAIM) studies. Four geometries of dimers were obtained: dimer I (a:dimer, O…H--N), dimer II (b-dimer, O…H--N), dimer III (b-dimer, n-stacking-c), and dimer IV (b-dimer, n-stacking-p). The interaction energies of the four dimers are along the sequence of II〉I〉III〉IV. The intermolecular distance of the interactions follows the order: I (O…H--N)〈II (O…H--N), and III (n-stacking)〈 IV (n-stacking). Both the O…H--N hydrogen-bonding and n-stacking interactions belong to weak non-covalent interactions. The O…H--N hydrogen-bonding interactions with more electrostatic characters are stronger than the n-stacking interactions. The strength of the weak interactions decreases in the order: I〉II〉III〉IV, and the electrostatic character decreases along the sequence: I〉II〉III〉IV.
出处 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期233-240,共8页 中国化学(英文版)
基金 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 20801017, 20973053, 21073051), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (Nos. B2010000371, B2011205058), the Education Department Foundation of Hebei Province (No.ZD2010126).
关键词 intermolecular interaction QTAIM study density functional calculations hydrogen bonds n-stacking interaction intermolecular interaction, QTAIM study, density functional calculations, hydrogen bonds, n-stacking interaction
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