生活垃圾填埋处理成本分析与控制——以常州市生活废弃物处理中心为例

Cost Analysis and Control of Domestic Waste Landfill Treatment:Taking Changzhou Domestic Waste Treatment Center as an Example

针对常州市生活废弃物处理中心近年来垃圾处理费用的实际支出,分析其成本构成:渗沥液处理费所占比例最大,其次是人员工资。而且人员工资、办公经费和其他费用的支出相对固定。提出了成本控制应从渗沥液处理费、生产燃油费、设备维修费、现场辅助材料费等可变成本着手,加强源头的雨污分流、采用合理的作业方式和做好设备的维修保养。

Cost structure of waste treatment was analyzed based on its actual expenses in Changzhou Domestic Waste Treatment Center in recent years. Leachate treatment cost is the most part, laborage is the next. Furthermore, laborage, office expense and other expenses were fixed costs. Cost control should begin with variable costs, such as leachate treatment cost, fuel cost, expense of equipment maintenance, and auxiliary material cost. Therefore, some measures were put forward, for instance, enhancing rainwater and sewage shunting at source, using rational operating mode, and doing equipment maintenance well.