论英语动词的体貌范畴

On the aspect of English verbs

英语动词体貌范畴的提出虽有年岁,但对"时态"和"体貌"的争议仍在持续。本文以have+-en为例分析说明英语动词的四种体貌形式。体貌范畴内,一种体和其余三种体对立,这就克服了两体论的局限性,并且从谓语动词和非谓语动词两个角度诠释动词的时态和体貌,甚至语态形式体系。

Although ＂aspect＂ is not a new term in the study of English verbs,there are still debates on the issue of ＂tense＂ and ＂aspect＂.Taking ＂have ＋-ed＂ form as an example,this essay proves that English verbs possess four aspect forms,each of which is contradictory to the other three.It also tries to demonstrate the forms of tense,aspect and voice by classifying verbs into two categories,predicate and non-predicate.