食品过敏原体外检测方法研究进展

Research on food allergen detection methods in vitro

食物过敏原可使机体发生一系列过敏反应,因而采用合适的方法对其进行检测是十分必要的。文章主要介绍了食物过敏原的免疫分析检测技术—免疫印迹法、酶联免疫吸附试验、免疫传感器检测等,并简要介绍了非免疫分析检测技术。由于各种检测方法各有其优缺点,因而找到可实现准确、安全、经济、快速、高灵敏效果的检测技术将是未来的发展方向。

Food allergens can cause a series of allergic reactions in body, so it is necessary to detect them using suitable methods. This paper mainly introduced the immune analytical detection technologies to food allergens-western blotting, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, immunosensor detection, etc. And the detection technologies not using immune analysis were also briefly introduced. The every kind of testing methods has its advantages and disadvantages, so to find a testing method to attain accurate, safe, economic, rapid and high sensitive effect will be the future development direction.