士人视野的清末科举改革——以《恽毓鼎澄斋日记》为中心

The Scholar Bureaucrat's View of the Imperial Examination Reform in the End of Qing Dynasty——A Study on Yun Yuding Chengzhai Diary

在清末科举改革风潮中,身处士林官场的恽毓鼎对科举之变,初始时抱着是一种积极支持和参与的态度,而当改革进入了制度本身的颠覆时,出于对道统将绝的焦虑,恽氏又对其质疑,再到极力反对,个中缘由,其日记可见大略,恽氏心态轨迹,似可见当时一般士人对于科举兴废之态度。

According to the imperial examination reform in the end of Qing dynasty , as a scholar bureaucrat, Yun Yuding had a very positive support and participation to the reform in the beginning. When the reform came into an overturning phase, Yun Yuding began to be suspicious of it, and then to oppose this reform uncompromisingly. By reading Yun Yuding chengzhai diary carefully, we could find the reasons for Yun Yuding＇s transformation. Yun Yuding＇s mentality could reflect most of the scholar＇s attitude to the imperial examination reform.