法国尼斯与北戴河新区城市规划发展比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Urban Programming between Nice and Beidaihe New District

法国尼斯与秦皇岛北戴河新区都地处海洋性气候区域,均具有悠久的人文历史,且在城市开发性质、规模、初始状态上都具有惊人的相似之处。然而尼斯依赖着新型生态市镇理念进行城市规划建设,妥善解决了可持续发展与历史遗迹保护产业优化等问题,城市建设取得了巨大成就,并一跃成为全欧洲最具魅力的度假胜地。相比之下,北戴河新区在发展规划上由于主导性理念不强,导致当前城市发展稍显落后,要想获得多赢的可持续发展,应大力借鉴尼斯的成功经验,尽快把"生态旅游城"建设提上日程。

Both of Nice France and Beidaihe New D/strict of Qinhuangdac China are in the marine climate, and have a long humanistic history. Besides, the exploitation functions, scale, and initial state of the two are strikingly similar. Undertaking the urban programming under the concept of ＂eco-town＂, Nice reaps great harvests. She successfully solves the headache issue of balancing the historical relies protection and economy development; furthermore, she pushes herself as the most charming scenic spot in Europe. Yet, because of the relatively weakness of its dominant concept in the urban programming, present/y, the development of Beidaihe New District seems comparatively laggard. In order to achieve multi-wins in its sustainable development, Beidaihe should take Nice＇s experi- ence as the reference, and take ＂eeo - tour clty＂ as its concept of urban programming.