新疆建设兵团棉花产业国内竞争力优势分析

Analysis on the Domestic Competitiveness of the Cotton Produced by Xinjiang Corps

根据兵团棉花的销售市场情况,对兵团棉花产业的国内竞争力进行定量与定性研究。结果表明,兵团棉花业无论是从生产规模,还是从生产力水平上都远远高于新疆和全国平均水平,具有明显的比较优势,同时兵团原棉质量较好;然而,与兵团其他主要作物成本利润率相比,棉花的成本利润率属于中上等,兵团原棉价格不具有优势,对外出口比率较低,且波动较大,同时在销售环节上,存在严重的滞后性,即兵团棉花生产在其内部和我国都具有比较优势,但在国际市场不具有很强的比较优势。该研究结果为提高兵团植棉业质量、增强兵团植棉业竞争力提供参考。

Based on the marketing status of corp cotton,its domestic competitiveness was quantitatively and qualitatively studied.As indicated by the results,the corp cotton was above the Xinjiang and national average level both in its production scale and productivity level,the quality of its raw cotton was good.However,when comparing with other crops in the corps,the cost-profit ratio of cotton was only at the average and slightly upper level,without price advantages,the export rate of the raw cotton of corps was low and fluctuated greatly.What＇s even worse,the sales of corp cotton were seriously lagged behind.In conclusion,the corp cotton had strong comparative advantages in both its internal and domestic market,but not in the international market.The research results provided references for improving the corp cotton quality and enhancing the corp cotton competitiveness.