基于物联网的智能温室实时监测系统设计

Real-time Threshold Routing Algorithm Based on Wireless Sensor Network

[目的]为实现农业信息化和智能化中实时性应用需求,提出一种基于物联网的智能温室实时监测系统设计方案。[方法]根据温室系统中无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)的应用特点,设计了基于物联网的智能温室监测系统的体系结构,并针对WSN中低功耗自适应集簇分层型协议(Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy,LEACH)存在的负载均衡策略不完备性及系统高实时性要求提出了一种实时阈值路由算法(Real-time Threshold Routing Algorithm,RTRA)。[结果]通过MATLAB对RTRA的网络生存期和网络时延性能测试发现,在相同测试环境中,RTRA较LEACH具有较高的实时性,并在一定程度上节省了节点能量,延长了网络生存期,该算法能够满足农作物温室系统对实时性和节能性的要求。[结论]该试验设计的智能温室监测系统满足了实时性需求,为农业信息化和智能化研究发展奠定了基础。

[Objective] This study was to design an intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system based on the core technology of Internet of Things in order to meet the needs of agricultural informatization and intellectualization.[Method] Based on the application characteristics of Wireless Sensor Network（WSN）,the intelligent greenhouse monitoring system is designed.And for the incompleteness strategy of load balancing in the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy（LEACH）,a Real-time Threshold Routing Algorithm（RTRA） is proposed.[Result] The performance of network lifetime and network delay of RTRA were tested in MATLAB and found that,within the same testing environment,RTRA can save nodes energy consumption,prolong network lifetime,and had better real-time performance than LEACH.The algorithm satisfies the crops＇ requirements on real-time and energy efficiency in the greenhouse system.[Conclusion] For the good performance on real-time,the designed intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system laid the foundation for the research and development of agricultural informatization and intellectualization.