东汉盐铁制度与重农抑商政策的变化研究

Study on the Variation of Salt and Iron System and Policies of Assisting Agriculture and Restraining Commerce in the Eastern Han Dynasty

就盐铁业经营而言,东汉光武、明帝二朝实行官营为主,民营为辅的盐铁制度,抑商政策相对松弛;章帝时实行的是盐铁禁榷制度,抑商政策陡然收紧;和帝之后实行官营与民营盐铁并行的双轨制度,抑商政策再度放开。抑商政策的变化始终是为了更好地维护统治阶级的利益。

For the operation of salt and iron,the East Han Guangwu and Emperor Ming dynasties dominated the implementation of government-run,private-run supplemented the salt and iron system,thereby,Commercial Law was relatively lax;Emperor Zhang implemented the salt and iron prohibiting system,and the policy of restraining commerce was tight suddenly;after Emperor He,implemented the parallel-track system of government-run and private-run,thereby,re-opened the policy of restraining commerce.The changes of the policy of restraining commerce were always for protecting the benefits of ruling class.