基于产学研合作创新收益与风险的研究

Study of Profit and Risk Based on Industry,Education and Research Collaborative Innovation

产学研合作创新是企业、高校和科研院所按照"利益共享、风险共担、优势互补、共同发展"的原则而开展的技术创新活动。它是科技经济一体化的必然选择,也是国家创新体系的重要组成部分。产学研合作主体在享有独占收益的同时为产业技术的提升和区域经济的发展提供动力和支持。产学研合作创新中存在的各种风险,影响着产学研合作创新收益的实现。产学研合作的多赢离不开对收益和风险的综合考虑。分别按照收益的独占性共享性、风险的可控性及可防性对产学研合作创新收益和风险进行了分析,并针对有代表性的产学研合作模式如何管理风险实现更多收益提出了建议。

The industry-education-research collaborative innovation is a technical innovation activity,which is adopted by enterprises,universities and institutes according to benefit sharing,risk sharing,complementary advantages and common development,which is an inevitable choice of technology and economic integration and an important part of the national innovation system.When the main body on industry-education-research collaboration has an exclusive profit,it brings impetus and support for advancing industrial technology and developing regional economies.There are all kinds of risks that affect the implementation of the profit during this course.However,it is necessary to take profit and risk into account.Based on the exclusion,sharing of profit and the controllability of risk,this paper analyses the profit and risk on industry-education-research collaborative innovation and proposes some suggestions for representative collaborative model.