李渔的人生哲学与话本创作

Li Yu's Philosophy of Life and the Creation of the Text for Story-telling

李渔宣称"行乐第一",是一个享乐主义者,他的人生哲学直接影响小说人物的性格与行为,操纵小说情节的发展与结局。李渔认为"行乐之地,首数房中",他一生广置姬妾,笔下人物大多妻妾成群。其性爱观念主要考虑男人的利益,婚恋小说要求女人无条件地顺从男人。李渔对居室、园亭颇有研究,一生三次修建别业。他把自己置造园亭的绝技与雅好移植到了人物身上,并已明确意识到人物身份、性格与居住环境的关系。李渔出生于商人家庭,具有良好的商业意识与经营能力,晚年转型为文化商人。他笔下的正面人物,都是靠忠厚起家,凭仁慈发迹,赚钱后享受生活,仗义疏财,决不当守财奴。

In the opinion of Li Yu, pleasure is the first, which affects his character, plot and so on. He has concubines and his character in his novels also has some concubines, whose sexual love can only meet man＇s desire. In his love stories, he asks women obey men without any condition. In addition, he is interested in the decoration of living room, pavilion and so on. He built his own mansions three times and further he puts the idea of architecture into his story writing. Born in a merchant family, he has the business idea and management. In his late years, he became a cultural businessman. His positive character can make a lot of money because of faithfulness and integration and can also enjoy life.