钟嵘《诗品》晋司空张华条疏证

Explanations to the part on Zhang Hua in Zhong Rong's Shi Pin

张华是西晋时期众所推崇的文坛领袖,然而这样一位有着重要地位与影响的政坛、文坛的风云人物,却生前显赫,身后寂寞。张华博学多识,奖掖后进,对太康诗风的形成功不可没。其诗风清丽靡嫚,兴托多奇,尤以《情诗》、《杂诗》为代表,"重情尚文"与文辞华美是其特色,对当时和后来的诗人都产生了重要影响。历代论张华褒少贬多,这与钟嵘《诗品》对张华评语的影响不可分割。其实长期以来世人都误解了钟嵘也误解了张华,我们结合张华诗歌创作和钟嵘诗学思想,对《诗品》张华条重新进行了细致疏证,以期对张华能有一个新的认识。

Zhang Hua was a leading figure in the literary world in the Western Jin period with important position and great influence on politics and literature. He had wide knowledge and did great contribution to Taikang poet- ry. His poetry was characterized with romantic thoughts, flowery language and abundant ＂xing＂, which was re- presented by Love Poems and Miscellaneous Poems. Assessments on Zhang Hua＇ s poems were more critics than praise which was influenced by Zhong Rong. But in fact people misunderstood Zhong Rong and Zhang Hua. Tak- ing Zhang Hua＇ s poems and the poetics thought of Zhong Rong into consideration, the part on Zhang Hua in Zhong Rong＇ s Shi Pin was once again explained in this paper.